Follow this link to an introduction to Dr. Hammel's ideas on osmosis. Follow this link to an application applying Dr. Hammel's ideas to high altitude pulmonary edema ("HAPE").

Osmosis According to Hulett and Lewis

HULETT:

Hulett G. (Dec. 1902) Beziehung zwischen negativem Druck und osmotischem Druck. Z. Phys.Chem. 42: 353-368 .

LEWIS:

Lewis, G. N. (1908) The osmotic pressure of concentrated solutions, and the laws of the perfect solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 30: 668-683.